Who am I? Why was I born? Why are we here? What am I for?
PURPOSE
Life does not have to be meaningless
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SCIENCE – should have perspective and include the
scientist |
· Growing up without any clear ambitionsSome people are lucky, or appear to be lucky, in finding a satisfying means of expression for their lives. It’s something that comes naturally to them, they may say, it’s something they find they have a talent for. Others may take what they can find, and if it’s reasonably agreeable, they’ll stay with it. Others may be driven by circumstances. All this depends on their upbringing, their heredity, and various outside influences, many of these being fairly obscure. My own circumstances were that as an only child I received plenty of love and attention from my parents. I was given a good education at a boarding school for boys from the age of 13. I was (and still am) a bit of a loner but still had quite a happy time (and still do). University was a fairly natural progression, and as I’d specialized in maths and physics and my father was in electromechanical engineering and electronic development, my degree course was electronics. |
New perspectives on the world: Working where conditions were favourable:
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· Many opportunities but none that satisfied
But there comes a time when one has to face up to deciding what to do with one’s life. This came to the fore in my rather serious mind at about the age of 19. I felt no strong leanings in any direction.
Do I go for "success"? I could emigrate to the USA, work in electronics, make lots of money and get the freedom to do what I like later. Or maybe I could do research in atomic physics and try to contribute my ideas to the fundamentals of life. Or should I join the RAF, in which the technicalities of fast hi-tech aircraft did appeal to me, together with the camaraderie, the social life. Or something arty, like painting, or maybe architecture. Or do I travel, see the world for a while, and see what happens? Be "with it" and idealistic and join some kind of commune, about life as it should be, and sharing everything and "doing your own thing"? Do I go for helping people? Should I be a teacher or a university lecturer? I could volunteer for voluntary service overseas. Maybe I should adopt Christianity and be a missionary. How about forestry, or farming or horticulture? - Anything to do with the outdoors, the countryside, away from the degradation of urban life.
I put a "toe in the water", or sometimes more than a toe, in many of these things in the next ten years. Also I worked in the electronics industry for various companies, including a venture whereby, as a small group of technically minded people, we set up our own electronics company but this ultimately failed. Nothing really "took off" or inspired me to go in any particular direction. And although life as an adult opened up new horizons here also, nothing really "took off" for me in my personal relationships either. Never mind! Life was good anyway; there was plenty of fun, a few good friends, plenty of happy times.
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What really is the purpose of life?At the same time as all this, and partly through these things, I was searching in various ways to find some real meaning in or purpose for life: science, religion, education, social issues, the welfare of the planet, new lifestyles, art, music, etc. etc.
What is the purpose of life? Do I do whatever it is for myself or for other people primarily? Or somehow for "God", but that seemed elusive or obscure. Is it about competition or co-operation? Liberal or conservative or socialist? Right wing or left wing? As part of a team somehow? All that sort of stuff.
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Hello! Is there anybody there who actually knows?Until I realized that no one I’d ever met actually knew what was the purpose of life, or even recognized the question, this seemed, in one sense, a hopeless irritating pursuit. At the age of 20 I’d come to the conclusion that real answers were not to be found through ordinary academic studies. After 10 further years of searching for some practical solution, and a lot of reading, with some determination, if not desperation, I did find someone who talked common sense and helped me.
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Finding someone who knows, and a real TeachingHe suggested I read P.D.Ouspensky’s book, "In Search of the Miraculous", or as it is better called, "Fragments of an Unknown Teaching", or simply "Fragments". He also suggested I contact someone connected with the teachings of Mr G.I.Gurdjieff. Reading the Work books, including "Fragments", opened up new horizons for me, and this led to my studying Mr. Gurdjieff’s ideas and joining a Gurdjieff group and participating in the practical aspects of his teaching, fortunately in the form that it was originally transmitted by Mr Gurdjieff. It was an awakening. This dealt directly with my life in a new way. Things gradually started to fall into place.
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Relating to the situation as it isThis is the world I live in, here and now. This planet is my environment, my external world. I did not choose this. I did not choose to be born when I was, what century to live in, and I did not choose to be in this country, with this culture, or to be brought up with this particular set of social values. It could have been very different. If there is a reason, then I don’t know it. As it happens, I feel I’ve been lucky to be born in the circumstances I have. But that isn’t really the point. When I joined the Gurdjieff Work, one of the first things I was told is that it is very probable that the circumstances I find myself in are exactly right for me as they are. They form the material on which I can work, and I should not try to change anything. The Work is not about life-style. This made sense to me.
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Beginnings in the Gurdjieff Work as ordinary life continuesAt about the same time that I found the Gurdjieff Work I started working for an electronics company and stayed there for over 20 years. It was fine all in all; I have no complaints. My personal life during that time included one relationship with a woman that was particularly deep for a while, which I treasure. I’ve no complaints there either. What has made sense of everything though has been that through the Gurdjieff Work I have been able to wake up and see my life differently, and on a few occasions see life really clearly. Something in me will never forget this.
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This "something else" matters more, but there is a price to payI feel happy for those people I see who have worked for and found a fully satisfying career for themselves. I feel equally happy for those people who have worked for and found a long term loving partnership and a good family life. But for me this "something else" matters more. With this, maybe there will be the other things "next time" if I’m lucky. Without this, there would be an emptiness.
What I kept I lost
What I had I spent
What I gave I
kept
Nothing in life comes for free, though it may appear so in the short term. You reap what you sow. Fulfillment comes with a price tag. The bigger the prize the more you pay for it. We know that in careers or relationships, always efforts are demanded, sacrifices required. Sometimes I give willingly, sometimes I resist. Sometimes my best efforts are not enough. I find it similar regarding this "something else".
New perspectives on the world:
· The idea of accepting day-to-day life as it is
I tell myself not to worry too much about the state of the world. It’s not my job to fix it! Why do I agonize over these matters? Life is an amazing and wonderful thing, and responsibility for the situation I find myself in is a practical thing. For the most part it concerns quite rightly my immediate life, relationships, family, friends, career, lifestyle and so on. I recall the man who insisted that he made all the important decisions in his family – what political party to vote for, what stand to have regarding free trade, the United Nations etc. The less important things he left to his wife – his job, area they lived in, house, children’s education… However it might appear, a day is 24 hours of one human life like any other. That is my material.
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My own portion of "baggage"I imagine it as an ideal to have both the internal and external freedom (neither of which are freedom as ordinarily understood) to be able to move at will from one social environment to another without difficulty or complaint, and to be able to act in each as appropriate. In practice, of course, this is far from the case. I have acquired a lot of "baggage". By baggage I do not mean things themselves but my need for them, my attachment to them, and all the resultant fears and anxieties, and the whole array of habits and opinions and so on that accumulate in life. I can accept the idea that it is this very baggage, or "possessions", that is necessary material for the Great Task. It is coming to terms with all this that is so long and difficult. It is a process of alchemy.
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The insane energy of "progress" in employmentQuestions relating to the state of the world and one’s own part in it are thrust on to one’s attention by life circumstances. My colleagues at work seemed largely to succeed in living their lives without needing these fanciful deliberations, and good luck to them! For the most part so did I.
Do you feel sometimes, like I did, as if you are being driven along in a stampede of people blindly charging ahead to "heaven knows where"? Do you feel the energy in it? The new technologies seem to be the food, the means as it were, by which so much of this energy is consumed in these blindly charging people. But I don’t think it’s essentially different from say 40 years ago, it just feels more blatant, the forces more powerful and insistent, the consequences potentially more calamitous. During the 20+ years that I worked for this electronics company, it successfully grew into a big international organization, and in this respect I am sure it is typical of many others that have embraced modern computer technology. Looking at our situation, all sat at our desks with our computer terminals, telephones, the ubiquitous paperwork and so on, in a big warm enclosed office, and with a never-ending supply of work to do, I felt we were like battery hens in their cages. We were useful as long as we produced "profit" and "growth", just like laying eggs. We employees, at all levels of seniority, were as mechanical in our activities as the computers, just more advanced.
So what do I do about it? The primary answer to this is "Don’t let the bastards grind you down!" But having worked in a Gurdjieff group helped me to see myself a little as I am in different circumstances. Perhaps this time at work can be useful to me and provide me with material that I can transform into something that in my conscience will be a positive rather than a negative thing. It concerns working with other people.
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We wander through life together in a semi-darkness (Albert Schweitzer)From Memoirs of Childhood and Youth, Albert Schweitzer:
Is there not much more mystery in the relations of man to man than we generally recognise? None of us can truly assert that he really knows someone else, even if he has lived with him for years. Of that which constitutes our inner life we can impart even to those most intimate with us only fragments; the whole of it we cannot give nor would they be able to comprehend it. We wander through life together in a semi-darkness in which none of us can distinguish exactly the features of his neighbour; only from time to time, through some experience that we have of our companion, or through some remark that he passes, he stands for a moment close to us, as though illumined by a flash of lightning. Then we see him as he really is. After that we again walk on together in the darkness, perhaps for a long time, and try in vain to make out our fellow-traveller’s features.
To this fact, that we are each a secret to the other, we have to reconcile ourselves. To know one another cannot mean to know everything about each other; it means to feel mutual affection and confidence, and to believe in one another. To analyse others – unless it be to help back to a sound mind someone who is in spiritual or intellectual confusion – is a rude commencement, for there is a modesty of soul which we must recognise, just as we do that of the body. The soul too has its clothing of which we must not deprive it, and no one has a right to say to another: "Because we belong to each other as we do, I have a right to know all your thoughts". In this matter giving is the only valuable process; it is only giving that stimulates. Impart as much as you can of your spiritual being to those who are on the road with you, and accept as something precious what comes back to you from them. Only those who respect the personality of others can be of real use to them.
I think therefore that no one should compel himself to show to others more of his inner life than he feels it natural to show. We can do no more than let others judge for themselves what we inwardly and really are, and do the same ourselves with them. The one essential thing is that we strive to have light in ourselves. Our strivings will be recognised by others, and when people have light in themselves, it will shine out from them. Then we get to know each other as we walk together in the darkness, without needing to pass our hands over each other’s faces, or to intrude into each other’s hearts.
Working where conditions were favourable:
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For your own self-development, you will need the help of those who know the wayIt took me years before I could accept this – it is not possible to work on your self-development on your own - your nature is too strong. As someone who naturally seeks to escape from the conflicts that life imposes upon me, joining a group such as I discovered a Gurdjieff group to be was a last resort. I would far rather have spent the time on my own gazing over remote landscapes.
Time with the group was spent continually with other people, working according to a demanding programme. But it was in the presence of those same people who like me had searched for and had now found here something they felt to be real. It was also in the presence of people who had been with the group for many years. I also knew this was thanks to the work of our teacher who had been a pupil of Mr Gurdjieff himself. Having once met and spoken with her, I had known beyond doubt what I must do.
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Gurdjieff Work presents new challengesIt was difficult but I was in the right place. Always there were demands on me that had to be faced. I was experiencing more in hours than I had ever experienced in days or weeks or ever. At the same time any notions I may have had that this was to be elitist or some kind of cult was mercilessly quashed, being faced with the reality of the situation. This was no escapism either, because I was in the presence of people who could see me for what I really was. This was not a pretty sight, and I understood I was in exactly the right place to learn.
To evolve, to pursue self-development, you have to take the knocks, as this is the way to learn. This is not a comfortable experience, and there is always something in you that longs to slide back to sleep, which is easier and comforting. Climbing this particular mountain is not for wimps, as I learnt even more clearly only recently. There are always challenges of one kind or another which have to be faced, and I meet them as best I can, which can be a sobering experience.
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Learning how to behave in new situations is not enoughIf I had once wondered whether the purpose of life was to do whatever it is for myself or for other people or for God, perhaps I can answer this now "YES". The Work involves work on oneself, and it involves work with other people. As for God, I began to realize why this concept had been suspect to me. It had been difficult to reconcile the idea of "doing good" in a social sense with anything in me that gave me any right to show anyone how they should behave. Everything anyone had ever taught me was how to behave, rather than what to do myself in order to know how to behave. No one had ever taught me. No one seemed to have any idea or even to recognize the question.
Being in the group changed all that. You are inevitably confronted with situations where you are required to decide what to do, right there and then. In deciding this, you are aware of the group environment, that you are working with other people on the same path as you, and of influences from people further along that path. So because you are there with a need, an aim, you can learn from the challenge presented.
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The absurdity of our situation - you've got to laugh!One aspect of this maybe divine release is the humour of it all. In the genuine striving that early pupils tend to have, and quite understandably, they may over-emphasize the importance of their own problems. Together with the very reality of it all, there is also the sheer absurdity of our situation. For anyone, maybe even to those already involved in the Gurdjieff Work, I do recommend they read "Boyhood with Gurdjieff", also "Gurdjieff Remembered" by Fritz Peters. Mr Gurdjieff himself often made life difficult for his pupils, treated them abominably, which a pupil was far from likely to appreciate at the time, but later, maybe years later, he would recognize the inner growth that had come from that experience.
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The effect of working under the right conditionsAfter spending time with the group, holding on to what you have experienced is like carrying water in a sieve, it all leaks out except a few drops. But although one ends up reacting to things in the same old ways particular to each of us, if you continue and make real efforts things gradually become not quite the same as before. Something in you remembers, and does not totally control you the way it did. You have allowed a change to take place within yourself.
One of the sayings in Gurdjieff’s book "Meetings with Remarkable Men" is: If there is ‘I’ in one’s presence, then God and Devil are of no account. Gurdjieff’s first great work is called "Beelzebub’s Tales to His Grandson". The release from social concepts of God and doing "good works" I see very much as a step forward.
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View from the foothills: · Moments of clarity in an ordinary lifeWhat I've begun to learn by working within a Gurdjieff group is that I now know it is possible to climb a little from the ground level of sleep and slavery and experience new kinds of consciousness. Here, a little way up the mountain the air is clearer and one can see the plains below in a new perspective, with a degree of impartiality. Like walks on physical mountains the times spent with the group are brief interludes in a life necessarily and naturally spent in the thick of it, but these interludes are not totally forgotten. Although ordinary life still envelops me as before, I can at the same time begin to have some degree of freedom inside and have something with which to understand what I am experiencing. I also know I can be easily taken by the slightest of occurrences. There is no call for heroics at this level of the mountain. |
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Do you need this? Your nature will tell you "maybe tomorrow"Of course this will do nothing real for you. That is impossible. I cannot relate to you how to do anything. You have to make the necessary efforts yourself. No one gets, or is entitled to get, anything real from just reading an article. It is impossible. It takes time, it takes effort, you’ve got to search for it and so it depends on how much you need it. Perhaps you don’t need it. Perhaps you just think you need it. Nearly everything in you will tell you that it can wait until tomorrow, when you’ve had your dinner, or when things get a bit easier.
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If you do need this, you will not find it on your ownIn my experience, and it took me years before I could accept this – you cannot do this on your own. As someone who naturally seeks to escape from the conflicts that life imposes upon me, joining a group such as I discovered a Gurdjieff group to be was a last resort. I would far rather have spent the time on my own gazing over remote landscapes. Time with the group was spent continually with other people, working according to a demanding programme. But it was in the presence of those same people who like me had searched for and had now found here something they felt to be real. It was also in the presence of people who had been with the group for many years. I also knew this was thanks to the work of our teacher who had been a pupil of Mr Gurdjieff himself. Having once met and spoken with her, I had known beyond doubt what I must do.
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At the beginning, you have no "I" with which to measure yourselfIf you cannot answer the question "Who am I?" it is because you have no "I", you are here, there, and everywhere, blown like a straw in the wind, for all your apparently logical appreciation of the world around you. You are at ground level. With real work you climb a little and get a new perspective, can begin to say "I". You begin to have a measure with which to measure yourself. Then such questions are no longer impossible, but neither are they easy. You must pay, pay a lot.
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It is not a path to be taken lightlyThe task of discovering for what purpose you have been put on this planet, and in the place, time and circumstances in which you find yourself, is not easy. Do you expect that it should be? Do you imagine it can be some part time interest or hobby to be fitted in when you have the time or inclination? Do you think it’s the responsibility of "other people" to tell you, to make it easy for you? Are you so hypnotized by present-day commercialism that you imagine that you can buy it with money? Do you expect someone to come along and sell you an easy comfortable pain-free never-to-be-repeated bargain offer? A quick fix way to Heaven – or nowadays Happiness – on instant credit?
No, to do this you have to make some effort, a lot of effort, it will not be easy – no! not even for you! – and nor should it be easy.
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It does not get easier further upAt first, the slope is not so steep, little is expected of you. Later, if you are able, more is expected. So things do not get any easier the longer you stay in such a group, rather the reverse. If you surmount one obstacle that means you may be ready for a bigger one, indeed maybe you have a right to ask for it. That is why the mountain I have shown is Mount Fuji, which gets steeper the further up you climb. But then there is something in you that is not swept along by the storms raging below.
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Something from the teachingFrom Mount Analogue, Rene Daumal:
I am dead because I lack desire,
I lack desire because I think I
possess,
I think I possess because I do not try to give.
In trying to
give, you see that you have nothing;
Seeing that you have nothing, you try to
give of yourself;
Trying to give of yourself, you see you are nothing;
Seeing you are nothing, you desire to become:
In desiring to become, you
begin to live.
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Your capacity to change has finished already, but you don't have to worry about itWhilst reading these pages, especially if you are an adult, your mechanical nature will be functioning efficiently, enabling you not to be terrified by all this. Fortunately for you there is a self-calming feature within your automatic functioning, so that you do not have to worry about it at all. Beyond the age of 20 or so you are on auto-pilot. As an adult your development, your evolution, your capacity to change, has finished already. You can live perfectly well your "three score years and ten" or whatever without reality. Without even realizing it, you have already put what I have to say in a category, a file, a pre-established slot. You will have put some label on it in your mind, so that it cannot touch you. Lucky you!
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You have learnt the habits of comfortable self-indulgenceViewed impartially we might consider that the human race, due to unfortunate circumstances not wholly of our own making, continue to refuse to live normally as we should. Instead, blinded by bad habits passed down through generations, we use the powers given to us to exploit the creatures and natural resources of our planet for our own self-indulgence and egoistic needs - particularly so nowadays in the so-called "developed" world.
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It is just possible you still have a choiceIt may just be possible that you still have a choice. Either to continue to be a slave to every passing influence both inside and outside you. Or to begin to become aware of just who and what you are and what you were born for. In the first way all the energy you use will serve the same purpose in the larger scheme of things as other creatures on this planet. The second way involves the Great Art of Transformation, which means that you gradually learn, at the same time as outwardly participating in life, to direct some of your energy differently. You are transforming energy to a higher frequency, enabling evolution to proceed through you, and creating something else that is not restricted to your physical lifetime.
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The meaning of life for different peopleI have said, "Life does not have to be meaningless". Most people of course do not have any problem about life being meaningless - they just get on with it, and maybe say there are better things to do with their time than bother about such things. But the fact is, there are also people like me for whom the matter of the "meaninglessness of life" has been, for whatever reason, very much something to bother about. It is primarily for people who have a need to address this need that I write these essays, in hope, and also for myself.
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Evolution for man concerns his development through his own conscious effortsNothing evolves mechanically. Evolution for man is connected with his development through his own conscious efforts. The world may be considered as the laboratory of life, in which you can experiment. Scientifically speaking, working as you do in this laboratory of life, you may seek to modify the process that nature has supplied for your experiment. The object under investigation is the creature you were born with and its interactions with its environment.
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What happiness really is, and what your life is forIf you can choose to do this you are effectively working against nature, and at the same time working towards your own true individuality. You may or may not come to discover that with a practised self-awareness and a keen attention, your creature will begin to be able and willing to respond to external circumstances in harmony with what you truly wish. That would be progress indeed, as you would then begin to have real values and to understand what happiness really is, and what your life is for. It might also, incidentally, go some way to repaying the Being responsible for your existence for taking the time and trouble to give you life in the first place.
A London cabby had Bertrand Russell, the famous philosopher, in his cab. He said afterwards, " I’ve got the world’s number one philosopher in my cab, right, and I asks him "What’s it all about then, Bertie?" And he couldn’t answer a simple question."
But then what does a philosopher know about the Meaning of Life? If you want to know the Meaning of Life, then next time you go to your local supermarket, ask the person at the checkout. You’ll almost certainly get a better answer. Not that I’ve anything against philosophers, you understand. I’m sure they’re very nice people.
Addition, February 2003: An aphorism from the Gurdjieff Work:·
Something from the Gurdjieff WorkThere is an "I", a potential soul. If we can say with the same simplicity "I have a body" as we say "I have a car" we can begin to realize that this body is a transforming machine which "I" can have. "I" have a machine to use, does not mean "I" am a machine. "I" have a body, a mechanical organism whose function it is to transform substances and energies.