Who am I? Why was I born? Why are we here? What am I for?
SCIENCE
Should have perspective and include the scientist
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SCIENCE - should have perspective and include the
scientist |
Some early basic observations of it all: · A solid world of people and things between two worlds of dotsAn idea struck me when I was quite young - I can't remember when - in questioning my place on Earth in the general scheme of things. On the one hand astronomers look into distant space and see a lot of dots, and on the other hand - looking in the other direction so to speak - atomic physicists also see a lot of dots. The similarity is striking. In both directions, the very large and the very small, we see small round points surrounded by lots of space. In both cases small things are circling round bigger things, which in turn are circling round even bigger things. But right here on Earth things appear quite different, there are people and things that I can see and touch. So what's going on? These things and people and me, we're not just dots surrounded by lots of space at all, we're solid and in all different forms and shapes. |
Some early basic observations of it all: Some more serious investigations including relativity: I find a real science within the teachings of Mr Gurdjieff: Astrology, astronomy and the mythology of modern science: Striving to understand more about the fundamental laws of 3 and 7: |

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How can all this have come from basic energy and matter?What is amazing is that each of us can be aware of this at all. It is amazing that we human beings can actually conceive of these vast perspectives. Somehow out of the vast array of energy and matter, more and more complex organisms have evolved on this planet (at least), and this has led to creatures that can move around on its surface and further led to us human beings.
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I find myself as a living person - but Why?Why? What is the point? It's clearly a process that has been developing over a very long time and now I find myself existing, as (or with?) this creature, like millions around me. I know this has evolved in an amazing sequence of steps stretching back ultimately as long as time itself for all I know - a creature that is me, a living body that can move and sense and feel and think. Why? What is the point?
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There has to be a creative intelligence doing this for a purposeI'm not given this without reason, that's for sure. It's for something. I'm here for a purpose otherwise I wouldn't be here at all. The miracle of life itself, how life has evolved on this planet (at least), must be the product of some intelligent force. There must be some fundamental laws on which it all depends that have come from somewhere, some intelligence, some intelligent being. There must be some such being that selects over vast expanses of time, yet instant by instant, that life shall succeed. Nature at every stage seems to produce things in great abundance in order that some will evolve, develop, live. For example, nature may produce 1000 acorns from one oak tree in order that maybe one new oak tree will grow. That's life, and that's how it is.
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So, Why, people? Don't you know? Somebody must knowI felt something like this:
"I may be young and I'm in a loving family and the people around me are generally kind enough, but they don't seem to be evolving much. They're going round, very busy, doing this, that and the other, arguing and worrying about things, but do they really know what they're doing? They show me things all the time, and they're pleased when I go along with it and learn it, but why? All this stuff doesn't seem like the answer to me. Perhaps it will become clearer to me when I learn more, when I'm older. Perhaps they don't know. Somebody must know. Anyway I'd better go along with things as they are."
Some more serious investigations including relativity:
· I try a scientific education, but am disillusioned
When the time came at school to have to choose what subjects to study further, I chose physics and maths at school, as these were "pure" subjects that ought to be understandable rationally, and not so subjected to personal interpretation as other subjects. However I soon found this uninspiring and lost enthusiasm for it. At university I took a degree course in electronics, again as it was a "pure" subject, but also with one eye on what career to pursue, and because I had developed some interest in this as my father was in business in electronics. However I soon became disillusioned with this course also.
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I consider the latest scientific research, but find nothingThis was when I was about 20, that time of life, in maturing, when one needs to come to terms with one's life. The doubts of childhood resurfaced, and I soon came to the conclusion that the answers that I found myself looking for were not to be found in my university course or indeed what was being taught in standard university courses in general. Perhaps there was "real work" being done at universities at the post-graduate level. Perhaps I'd better seriously start thinking things out for myself.
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Even modern physics looks at things "from a distance"I was being stuffed with information just the same as I had been at school. Something was not quite right. The course included modern physics, but even in this subject that seemed promising at first it seemed to be looking at things "from a distance", whereas somehow it ought to include "me" to have any real significance.
All the scientists, astronomers, those engaged in atomic physics research, look at what they are doing "from a distance", treating it as a dead thing from which they are somehow exempt. They presume this, as they arrogantly suppose, from their power to think, totally blind to the fact that they themselves are living persons and as such, equally part of the same creation that they are studying.
I had the feeling that the universe must be a single significant whole, and science as taught never approached that. Yet that was precisely what I hoped and expected it would do. A physical world was portrayed in which the end result was according to the laws of thermodynamics, an ultimate zero.
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I try to construct a theory combining fundamental forces with those of evolution, but no-one shows interestI started writing notes about this time. I pursued many avenues of inquiry including post-graduate research, and other subjects besides science. I wrote a thesis in 1971, when I was 26, called "Energetics: The Total System". The books most useful to me were "Man's Place in Nature" and "The Phenomenon of Man" by Teilhard de Chardin. One fundamental idea from these books which I developed in my thesis was that there were two modes of energy, "physical" and "psychical", and energy could be transformed from one to the other in accordance with some overall plan. One force is physical, and according to the laws of thermodynamics, by which everything is reduced to some kind of ultimate zero. The other force is that of evolution, from simple elements to mankind. These forces are balanced and of equal importance in the overall plan of the universe. I did not find anyone who showed any real interest in these ideas.
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I try to discover how "extra-terrestrial craft" utilize the forces of natureAnother line of investigation arose from space exploration. The technology that we use, burning fuel in rockets, always struck me as very crude, basically no better than firework rockets. The technology used in what appeared to be "extra-terrestrial" craft seemed far better. Whether these craft were extra-terrestrial or secret military experiments did not matter to me. There were forces available, electromagnetic and gravitational, that it was simply necessary to be able to align to, given the necessary understanding of the basic relationships between them. The most promising book I found was "The Principles of Ultra Relativity" by Shinichi Seike, but I could make no real progress with it. I reluctantly abandoned the hope of discovering how to utilize the forces of nature to construct vehicles that clearly did have the benefits of such knowledge.
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Science has lacked real content since the time of Isaac NewtonInstead I tried to find out precisely what had gone wrong in scientific investigations in the past. Originally, universities probably did teach "natural philosophy" or "science" with some real content, but this has evidently been long forgotten. Up until the time of Sir Isaac Newton there was a search for real answers, which is what science should be about. This included subjects such as alchemy and astrology that do not deny the influences we experience, and so are closer to life. I did not however find that today's practitioners of such subjects had anything much to offer. Newton himself seriously studied these subjects, but it was certain other of his ideas that appeared most attractive to those following him. Although those ideas have had many practical uses and led towards the technological knowledge we value so much today, I saw that somehow this was where science lost its way.
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The ordinary scientific view lacks perspective and draws a distorted pictureAnother book that looked very promising was "Beyond Relativity" by H.W.Heason, who had also seen limitations in orthodox science coming from Newton's theories, and described it in terms of lack of perspective. He compares the ordinary scientific view with that of the medieval artist who drew pictures in which there is no perspective. The artist would draw a man in the foreground equal in height to a man in the background. This is "scientific method" - the urge to be absolutely accurate, to reject any possibility other than that which can be ascertained by the process of direct measurement. But the medieval artist, by trying to be so accurate, did not draw a meaningful picture, but only a distorted one. Perspective arises when one sees that parts are relative to one another, and not absolute. So that although we have a Theory of Relativity, the implications in this theory are not yet clear. This is because the scientist believes he can obtain an accurate assessment of the world outside himself independently of himself.
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The physical universe cannot be truly observed as something "out there"This was what I had been looking for, as it did not look at the physical universe as something "out there" to be studied as if the observer were not part of the physical world he was studying at all, as I saw that everyone else involved in science did. At the same time it did not involve a lot of "beliefs" that those scientists had rightly condemned as being subjective, unscientific, and not capable of independent proof.
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Examples of fundamental misconceptions in basic physicsThe implications following on from this are profound and far-reaching. For example, Newton's idea of a state of motion that will persist forever is one of motion in a straight line. This idea is not of something that really exists in nature at all, so it is not sound practice to base conclusions on it. In practice the motion will always be subject to other effects. The wider view is A state of rest or motion persists forever so long as equilibrium is sustained. This begins to make sense when you consider, say, the motion of a space satellite in orbit, or planet, as the basic idea for motion which needs no further force to keep it going. When one investigates all kinds of phenomena, it is found that many of the forces, properties, formulae, theories, universal constants and the like, indeed their very complexity, derive from that fundamental misconception. Heason shows how the period of a pendulum depending on its length compares precisely with how a falling object accelerates. He describes every phenomenon in terms of time depth and time continuity and how time can be described as the measure of distance from a centre. He shows phenomena in terms of tension building up as potential energy and tension released as kinetic energy.
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Evolutionary adaptation results from response to environmentSimilar principles are applied to life sciences as to basic physics. Evolution proceeds by natural selection, that is to say, a mutation is preserved if it assists a species to cope with adverse circumstances. The process of adaptation is a continual restoring of a state of unbalance brought into effect in response to its own environment. It is essentially another aspect of a correct understanding of relativity. Evolution is at one and the same time an aspect of a creature's own development and an aspect of its assimilation and growth into something else. This is comparable to when hydrogen and oxygen unite to form water they at the same time lose the properties of hydrogen and oxygen. I suspect there may be implications here for genetic research today.
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Be critical of "scientific" discovery and progress, and try to think for yourselfHeason's ideas are difficult to grasp - and "Beyond Relativity" is unlikely to ever become a bestseller. Nevertheless, if you have a need to find something to unify the principles behind
a) the world of dots in one direction (atomic particles, the energy packets
of quantum mechanics, etc.),
b) the world here and now in which you live,
and move, and have your being, and
c) the world of dots in the other
direction (stars, galaxies, the question of general relativity),
then maybe you should give it a try. You could be successful if you remember perspective. Are those atomic physicists and cosmologists discovering things with their ever more powerful technological tools, or are they merely inventing them in line with their means of measurement?
I find a real science within the teachings of Mr Gurdjieff:
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I find a Teaching in which self-awareness is included, making sense of former scientific doubtsAfter a lot of such investigations in the search for something real, a big step forward began for me when I realized above all that I must actually find someone who could see things clearly and not be hypnotized like everyone else. I met such a person quite soon after this, and after we had talked a while he asked me if I knew of Gurdjieff. He suggested I read P.D.Ouspensky's book "In Search of the Miraculous", or as it is better titled, "Fragments of an Unknown Teaching". He also put me on track to participating in the Gurdjieff Work. That was in 1975, and I have been involved in this, off and on, ever since.
Soon after joining a Gurdjieff group I woke to the realization that much of my previous studying was irrelevant. I had felt that something was wrong in modern science and many other subjects, as they somehow did not include "me". Despite searching for 10 years I had not realized just what "me" is. But for finding something real for me with this group, I would never have realized it. What I found now was a special kind of common sense. Much began to fit into place. Though I haven't felt the need to analyze the old ideas, I did feel that my doubts had been real ones. I am not just a head. Before I can "do" anything, I must wake up, I must "remember myself". I cannot do this on my own.
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Concerning Mr Gurdjieff and his method of transmitting what he had foundA few words of information about Mr G.I.Gurdjieff (1866? -1949) are appropriate here. It is known that he spent many of his earlier years, with others, in search of a knowledge which he was certain had existed in the past. They explored many countries in Central Asia and the Middle East. The doors of a certain school opened for him, where he came to understand how to bring together all the principles of an esoteric teaching. In 1917 he left Russia and came to Western Europe. In the 1920s he founded "The Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man" in France. Mr Gurdjieff used many means to transmit his teachings, including writing books including "Beelzebub's Tales to his Grandson", and taught selected groups of pupils, including French, English and American, for the remainder of his life.
Mr C.S.Nott in his book, "Teachings of Gurdjieff" (1961) writes: A knowledge of the theory of the system may be acquired from books; and indeed every serious enquirer should read 'Beelzebub's Tales' and 'Fragments of an Unknown Teaching'. But the inner teaching, which includes practical work - the Method - can be imparted only to special groups by teachers who have themselves been through long periods of intensive work.
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Science - To understand the aim and meaning of existenceThere is a real science, but it cannot be found such as we are. One of the obligations in the work is to understand the meaning and aim of existence, to find our place in the scheme of things.
Ouspensky gives a clear account of the Gurdjieff System in his book "In Search of the Miraculous", but its essence, in my experience, can only be approached through following the teaching in the form that Mr Gurdjieff originally transmitted it. The teaching is essentially practical and with other people.
Astrology, astronomy and the mythology of modern science:
· Today's scientific facts are no more than beliefs, to say they represent reality is arrogant
A few months ago, it was about midnight and there was a clear starry sky, a friend and I got to discussing facts and beliefs. He has always equated what I have, maybe unwisely, told him about things that matter to me with beliefs, and religion, which have no place in his rationalist view of the world. We have both earned our pennies through electronics.
"Basing everything on scientific facts is modern scientific arrogance", I said. "These facts are not reality to me. To you - what you call reality - is based on facts, and other people have beliefs. You value what you call reality - that is, facts - higher than beliefs, but to me they are of equal value, they're beliefs. Your conclusion that scientific facts represent reality is no more or less valid than someone else's conclusion that their religious beliefs represent reality."
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The influences on you are here and now, not as your distorted view of scienceThis led to talking about astronomy and astrology. "It is ridiculous to believe that stars so far away can influence human beings", he said, "Light reaching us now would have left the star so long ago, the star may not even exist now."
I thought a bit. "If it rains here and you're here you'll get wet," I said, " but if you're a long way away you'll perhaps not get wet but that doesn't mean it doesn't rain here. So as you were born here, any influences from the stars as they appear here may influence you in a certain way. If you were born on a different planet the influences on you would be different, even perhaps from the same stars. Neither does it matter whether those stars physically exist or not now - according to modern science. The influences - even if they are zero - are on you here and now, even if they did travel at the so-called speed of light. The actual forces might be very different, or even instantaneous - we just don't know!"
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Astronomers are anatomizing the corpse of the universeThis to me represented a clear example of the arrogance of modern scientific thinking. Mr Gurdjieff refers, in his writings, to sorry scientists of new formation, and contrasts this with genuine objective science. Also, writing of the unfortunate degeneration of astrology into its sad representative of today that we label "astronomy", he said Astronomers are anatomizing the corpse of the universe.
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I read interesting accounts of ancient Egypt, and visit the Pyramids and SphinxIt was natural in the course of being disappointed with science as it is generally portrayed to look back in history in search of any evidence of real science. What was revealed about alchemy and astrology seemed promising, and it was with great interest that I read the book "A Search in Secret Egypt" by Paul Brunton in my "esoteric" period. Then having been introduced to the teachings of Mr Gurdjieff, I discovered "A New Model of the Universe" by P.D.Ouspensky who had also made interesting investigations about ancient Egypt, and especially the Pyramids and the Sphinx, before he had met Mr Gurdjieff. I later saw that although Mr. Ouspensky had much knowledge, he did not have Mr Gurdjieff's level of understanding.
From all that I had read and heard about concerning possible higher knowledge of past civilizations, the pyramids of Egypt and the Sphinx seemed the most promising. My first visit was in 1987. Immediately on leaving the bustle of Cairo and arriving in the presence of the pyramids I felt welcome to ancient Egypt. I had not expected this and it was reassuring. My companion and I spent much of the day thereabouts. I was most keen to spend some time inside the Great Pyramid and we went inside first thing in the morning.


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I experience strong impressions within the Great PyramidImmediately on entering I felt I was on the right track and that this was important and I gave a keen attention to the impressions I was receiving. Everyone else there, or rather any considerations I may have had for them disappeared, but no one bothered about this. The impression of being welcome there increased as I got to the Grand Gallery. Simply being there and attentive it all felt familiar to me as though I were returning to somewhere I had spent much time in the past. This felt confirmed to me by the shape and size of the construction, the precision workmanship of the heavy stone blocks, and the mass of stone around me that insulated us from the outside world. The energies of the impressions were at their most focussed in the King's Chamber. I stayed there quite some time and it felt important that I did not allow my attention to wander. After some time I experienced the presence of another living person within me and the honest mutual joy of us meeting, as it were, across the centuries. This harmonising of energies was very alive and true to the knowledge of those ancient times whose evidence was all around me. The feeling of knowing this place and the people involved in working there for the purpose for which it was built remained long after leaving, indeed something of it is with me now.
The experience I had that day was the only time I have experienced the living presence of another person in this way when I have been "on my own". There were of course many other people in the Great Pyramid at the time, who were behaving in the ordinary way we do, but I knew they did not experience anything of this at all. Fortunately and because this was an important time for me I was able to have sufficient attention to not consider them in the way I usually consider people and instead to accept them for what they are, that is, that they are asleep. Ouspensky calls them dead people, but I would rather say asleep. I have experienced the living presence of another person in a similar way within a group environment on certain occasions, but that is a matter only for those who have the need to follow that line.
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I recognize an essential scientific purpose for these extraordinary creationsI cannot do better than quote from Ouspensky's account of his visit to the Great Pyramid. He writes, It is very difficult to define in our language the object and purpose of the pyramid. The pyramid was an observatory, but not only an "observatory" in the modern meaning of the word, for it was also a "scientific instrument"; and not only an instrument or a collection of instruments, but also a "scientific treatise", or rather a whole library on physics, mathematics and astronomy; or, to be still more exact, it was a "physico-mathematical faculty" and at the same time a "depository of measures", which is quite clearly shown by the measurements of the pyramid, the numerical interrelation of its height, base, sides, angles, and so on."
Matters relating to the purpose of these constructions built long ago in Egypt are also covered in Gurdjieff's book, "Beelzebub's Tales to his Grandson". As this book can be read on many levels, according to the reader's understanding, I will simply quote one sentence from it. At that period, the terrestrial three-brained beings of responsible age called 'astrologers', besides making observations and investigations of various other cosmic concentrations for the purpose of a more detailed study of the branch of general learning they represented, took upon themselves several other definite essence-obligations toward their fellow beings.
Striving to understand more about the fundamental laws of 3 and 7:
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Fundamental universal laws, and the EnneagramI remember thinking how basic is the inverse square law in physics. Classically this applies to the gravitational attraction between particles and the force between point charges and so on, where the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between them. It was only necessary to imagine electrons circling the nucleus or the Earth circling the Sun to see that for all kinds of relationships the "total phenomenon" depends on three things - the two entities themselves and the medium between them by which they relate. One entity may act as transmitter, the other as receiver.
It was then very interesting to find that in Gurdjieff's teachings there is reference to the 'Law of Three', and also the 'Law of Seven' and the 'Enneagram'. Within Ouspensky's "In Search of the Miraculous" there is an excellent theoretical account.
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The three forces in every phenomenonThe Law of Three says that every phenomenon, molecular, cosmic or whatever, is the result of the combination or the meeting of three different and opposing forces. The three forces appear as active, passive, and neutralizing, but only in relation to one another at a given moment. The third force however is not easily accessible to direct observation and understanding.
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The cyclic nature of phenomena - progress by certain definite stepsThe Law of Seven relates to the cyclic nature of phenomena. Events progress by certain definite steps, and each separate event is itself a whole sequence of events on a smaller scale. These ideas relating to the Law of Seven were also very interesting in relation to quantum physics, the whole concept of energy in distinct "packets" and the wave nature of particles. Also there are cyclic qualities in so much in nature on a whole range of scales from the sub-atomic to the cosmological, including visible life.
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Enneagram |
· I realize that these laws represent a real science, requiring self-knowledge to be understoodTheory is necessary to learning at the beginning, but as I soon found in applying myself to the Gurdjieff Work, the essence comes through a variety of practical experiences. So as with so many aspects of this I gradually began to realize that any real understanding of these fundamental laws of 3 and 7, and their interrelation in the enneagram, came from experiencing their workings in myself. This can be learnt, I have found, only within a group following teachings in a form directly transmitted from a real teacher, who for me is Mr Gurdjieff. |
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Real science is not understood today, or valued, or taughtThere is nothing vague or airy-fairy about this in practice. It is at times very clear in one aspect or another. At the same time it requires a self-awareness that is difficult to acquire. That is why real objective science is not understood today; it is not generally known about, valued or taught. Not only that, but those things that are generally known about, valued or taught, in the name of factual knowledge, often conspire to stop each of us understanding objective science. We prefer our comfortable illusions.
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We are not taught to use our the three parts of our psyche in harmony with one anotherThe teaching refers to human beings as three-brained beings, these "brains" or "centres" being the instinctive-moving centre, the emotional centre and the thinking centre. Generally speaking our upbringing does not teach us how to use these correctly and in harmony with one another. As a result we tend to react to situations using one centre, and we use that incorrectly as it is taking on the functions of all three. Western education concentrates on the thinking centre that is in the head, leaving the others uneducated
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The possibility of becoming an individual having an "instrument" with functions harmonizedGiven the need and special conditions, I can come to recognize in myself three centres, three distinct parts of my psyche that don't communicate with one another, basically because they operate at different frequencies and no one ever taught them. Further, it can become possible to find new values so that the three parts can begin to work correctly together. Thus there can be through the forces of the three centres a "phenomenon", which effectively can mean that I can have an identity apart from the functions that I have. The creature that I am born with can become my "instrument". Instead of my life being lived through "phenomena" between one of my centres and all kinds of influences from outside or accumulated within me, I can begin to be able to truly say "I am".
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The Law of the Octave, a series of 7 stepsThe other fundamental law, the Law of Seven, or the Law of the Octave, is as universal as the Law of Three and also plays a vital role in the life of a human being. It relates in the ordinary world of science to the periodic table of elements, and is the basis of the musical octave in which the frequency of sound gets to double or half its value in a series of seven steps. The notes of the musical scale are do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do, with full-tone intervals between each pair of notes except mi-fa and si-do, which are semitone intervals.
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It is convenient to represent the octave as points on a circle. The law of Seven concerns the way in which the line of flow of forces within all kinds of phenomena deflect at certain definite points, and returns to its starting point at the completion of its cycle. The enneagram is a symbol of ancient origin, which incorporates these two fundamental laws. The triangle in the symbol connects points 3, 6 and 9, representing the Law of Three. The complex figure in the symbol connects the points 1,4,2,8,5,7, and represents the Law of Seven. You may note that one divided by seven is 0.142857, two divided by seven is 0.285714 and so on. |
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The process of these universal laws cannot be seen by a disharmonized machineIn ordinary human terms the Law of Seven can be said to explain why things tend to happen in ways that we do not want or expect, how we can find ourselves acting in ways contrary to our initial intentions. Without outside help of a special kind this is inevitable, in the same way that the Law of Three shows that individuality is impossible without one's centres working in harmony with one another. Here though the outside help of a special kind is to enable one, having the initial need towards self-development, to actually do what is required to carry it out. The first point where I need outside help in order to proceed is to see the barriers within myself that hold me and then to carry on. I am then awake and can put myself in the position of another person in a new way. The best way to proceed is to carry on doing my practical tasks as well as I can. The next stage, having seen that I could actually act usefully on my own initiative, involves facing other inner difficulties that arise.
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Religion is not a scientifically sound method of self-developmentReligion seeks to reach this second stage without a person first working on the first stage - waking up. Religion may get a man to his destination eventually but it is a hard route and it is not scientific. That is to say, it is like moving loads of soil in your garden without realizing the value of the wheelbarrow available for your use.
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The scientific requirements for self-developmentOuspensky describes the necessary process of self-development as corresponding to the first and second conscious shocks. These correspond in a particular way to the points in octaves where there are only semitone intervals. The outside help providing the shocks enables a man to overcome the barriers and achieve, after great efforts, what he wishes to achieve. Man requires three kinds of food - the food we eat and drink, air, impressions - and each of these is capable of development through an octave. Nature ensures that man can live an ordinary life with the full development of the food and drink within him, a partial development of air, and simply an undeveloped intake of impressions. To evolve further those shocks can enable the further development of food available from air and development of the food of impressions.
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Scientific method - preached but not practised by today's scientistsScientific method requires that, having seen what can be done, to find the clearest and most direct method of doing it in a way that can be verified by an independent investigator. That is exactly and precisely the method which I am finding in these teachings.